Question:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Tropical humid climates exist between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
Statement II: Mediterranean type of climate occurs around Mediterranean Sea.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(C) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect
(D) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct
Answer : (A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Both statements, when read literally, are factually correct descriptions of where these climate types are found.
Analysis of the Statements
- Statement I: Tropical humid climates exist between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
- This is correct 👍. The region between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S) is known as the tropics. This zone is the primary location for tropical humid climates, such as tropical rainforests and monsoonal climates. While other climates (like deserts) also exist within this zone, the statement that tropical humid climates are found here is true.
Statement II: Mediterranean type of climate occurs around Mediterranean Sea.
- This is also correct 👍. The Mediterranean climate, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters, is named after the Mediterranean Sea because it is the largest and most definitive region where this climate is found. Although this climate type also occurs in a few other parts of the world (like California, Central Chile, and parts of Australia), this does not make the original statement incorrect.