Match List I with List II:
List-I (Place)
(a) Phagwara
(b) Gokak
(c) Kullu
(d) Mandya
List-II (Industry)
(i) Silk Textile Industry
(ii) Woollen Textile Industry
(iii) Sugar Industry
(iv) Cotton Textile Industry
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(B) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
(C) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
(D) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
The correct answer is (D) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii).
Explanation
Here is the correct matching of each place with its prominent industry:
- (a) Phagwara, Punjab: This city is a major industrial hub known for its large textile mills, most famously the Jagatjit Cotton Textile (JCT) Mills. Therefore, it matches with (iv) Cotton Textile Industry.
- (b) Gokak, Karnataka: Located in the Belagavi district, which is a significant producer of silk in Karnataka, India’s largest silk-producing state. Gokak is thus associated with the (i) Silk Textile Industry.
- (c) Kullu, Himachal Pradesh: This Himalayan valley is world-famous for its high-quality handloom products, especially shawls made from wool. It is a center for the (ii) Woollen Textile Industry.
- (d) Mandya, Karnataka: Known as the “Sugar City” (Sakkare Nagara), this district is a major producer of sugarcane and is home to numerous large sugar factories. It is correctly matched with the (iii) Sugar Industry.
Major Industrial Centers in India
- Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 쇠 – Iron and Steel Often called “Tatanagar,” it’s home to the first private iron and steel company in India, Tata Steel.
- Bengaluru, Karnataka 💻 – Information Technology (IT) & Electronics Known as the “Silicon Valley of India,” it is the nation’s leading IT exporter and a hub for startups and electronics manufacturing.
- Chennai, Tamil Nadu 🚗 – Automobiles Referred to as the “Detroit of Asia,” it’s a massive hub for automobile manufacturing, with plants for numerous domestic and international car companies.
- Ahmedabad, Gujarat 🧵 – Cotton Textiles Historically known as the “Manchester of India,” it has been a dominant center for the cotton textile industry for over a century.
- Surat, Gujarat 💎 – Diamond Cutting and Polishing The undisputed world leader in the diamond industry, where about 90% of the world’s diamonds are cut and polished.
- Jamnagar, Gujarat ⛽ – Petroleum Refining Home to the world’s largest oil refining complex, operated by Reliance Industries.
- Hyderabad, Telangana 💊 – Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology Known as the “Pharma Capital of India” and “Genome Valley,” it’s a major hub for drug manufacturing and biotechnological research.
- Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 👞 – Leather Goods A major center for processing and manufacturing leather products, especially footwear and saddlery.
- Ludhiana, Punjab 🚲 – Hosiery and Bicycles Famous for its small-scale industries, it is a leading producer of hosiery, knitwear, and bicycles in India.
- Kolkata, West Bengal 🌿 – Jute Processing The area along the Hooghly River, with Kolkata as its hub, is the heart of India’s jute industry.
- Kochi, Kerala 🚢 – Shipbuilding Home to Cochin Shipyard Limited, one of the largest shipbuilding and maintenance facilities in India.
- Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh ✨ – Glass Industry Globally famous for its glass products, especially bangles, earning it the nickname “The City of Bangles.”