**Question:** With reference to the steady decline in the mortality rate over the years, consider the following statements: (1) Control of epidemics such as cholera and smallpox (2) Expansion in incidence of malaria and tuberculosis (3) Contraction of education and decreased literacy (4) Improved sanitation and hygiene. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
**Options:**
(A) (1) and (4) only
(B) (2) and (3) only
(C) (1) and (2) only
(D) (2) and (4) only
**Correct Answer:** A
**Explanation:** Statements 1 and 4 are correct. Control of epidemics and improved sanitation/hygiene have contributed to decline in mortality rates.
*Published: September 05, 2025 at 11:09 AM*
*Tags: HPAS 2024, Prelims, General Studies, Himachal Pradesh Administrative Service*