With whose assistance is the Himachal Pradesh Government’s ‘organic farming and water harvesting project’ being implemented?
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
This refers to the Himachal Pradesh Crop Diversification Promotion Project (HPCDP). It is being implemented with the assistance of JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency). The project focuses on creating irrigation facilities (water harvesting), building access roads, and promoting organic farming to shift cultivation from cereals to cash crops (vegetables).
📚 Additional Info: HPCDP (JICA Project)
1. The Project (HPCDP)
- Full Name: Himachal Pradesh Crop Diversification Promotion Project.
- Funding Agency: JICA (Japan).
- Objective: To promote crop diversification in the state by shifting from traditional food grain crops (wheat, maize) to high-value cash crops (vegetables) to increase farmer income.
2. Key Components
- Infrastructure: Construction of minor irrigation schemes, lift irrigation, and farm access roads.
- Agriculture: Promotion of organic farming, post-harvest management, and marketing.
- Capacity Building: Training farmers in modern techniques.
3. Project Phases
- Phase I (2011-2021): Implemented in 5 districts (Kangra, Mandi, Hamirpur, Bilaspur, Una).
- Phase II (Launched 2021): Expanded to all 12 districts of Himachal Pradesh with a larger outlay.
4. Other Foreign Aided Projects in HP
- Germany (KfW): HP Forest Ecosystem Climate Proofing Project.
- World Bank: HP Horticulture Development Project (HPHDP).