What is the architectural style of Jawalamukhi Temple in Kangra District?
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation:
The Jawalamukhi Temple is built in the Domed Style. This style often reflects Mughal or Sikh architectural influences. The current structure, with its gilt dome and pinnacles, was significantly renovated and endowed by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the 19th century.
📚 Additional Info: Temple Architecture in HP
1. Jawalamukhi Temple (Shakti Peeth)
- Deity: The “Flaming Mouth” or Jwala Ji. There is no idol; the goddess is worshipped in the form of eternal flames (natural gas jets) coming from the rock.
- History: It is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas (where Sati’s tongue is believed to have fallen).
- The Gold Dome: The golden dome was donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1813.
- Legend: Mughal Emperor Akbar visited and tried to douse the flames with water but failed. He then offered a golden parasol (Chhatra), which famously turned into an unknown metal (often cited as copper) as the goddess refused the offering.
2. Styles of Temple Architecture in HP
- Domed Style: Influenced by Sikh/Mughal styles. Examples: Jawalamukhi, Bajreshwari Devi (Kangra), Chintpurni (Una).
- Pagoda Style: Multi-tiered pyramidal roofs. Examples: Hidimba Devi (Manali), Parashar Rishi (Mandi), Sungra Maheshwar (Kinnaur).
- Pent-Roofed Style: Slanting roofs (like village huts), oldest style. Examples: Lakshana Devi (Bharmour), Shakti Devi (Chatrari).
- Pyramidal (Shikhara) Style: Stone temples. Examples: Masrur Rock Cut Temples, Vaidyanath (Baijnath).