HPAS GS2 Solved Mains PYQ : UNIT–3 SUB UNIT–1

HPAS GS-II Syllabus & PYQs (Unit-III, Sub-Unit-1)

HPAS General Studies II – Unit III, Sub-Unit 1

PAPER-V ( GENERAL STUDIES-II ) UNIT–III : SUB UNIT–1 Syllabus

  • Bilateral, Regional and Global groupings and agreements involving India and affecting India’s interests.
  • India’s look east policy.
  • India’s relations with the United States of America (U.S.A.), Russia, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Nepal, Maldives and Middle Eastern countries.

PAPER-V ( GENERAL STUDIES-II ) UNIT–III : SUB UNIT–1 PYQ

The questions listed below belong to Unit III, Sub-unit 1: Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements. This sub-unit focuses on India’s foreign policy engagement, its relations with specific countries and regions (like the Indo-Pacific, Central Asia, and extended neighborhood), major bilateral/regional groupings (like ASEAN, SCO, QUAD, BIMSTEC), and specific foreign and security policies (like Act East Policy, energy security, and hard power attributes).

2025
  1. Describe the ‘Gujral Doctrine’ as India’s policy towards its neighbours. (Q. 6, 2025)
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  2. Describe the impact of ‘Strategic Partnership’ on India’s foreign policy. (Q. 7, 2025)
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  3. Explain India’s cultural Diplomacy policy. (Q. 8, 2025)
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  4. What is ‘Operation Sindoor’? Has it been able to resolve India’s problem of terrorism from Pakistan? (Q. 16, 2025)
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  5. Discuss the impact of non-traditional threats on India’s security. (Q. 17, 2025)
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2024
  1. Discuss India’s role in ‘BIMSTEC” towards the development of Cooperation in the region. (Q. 6, 2024)
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  2. What is ‘QUAD’? Examine India’s role in the establishment of peace in the Indo-Pacific region through this organisation. (Q. 7, 2024)
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  3. Discuss the ‘Soft Power’ attributes of Indian foreign policy. (Q. 8, 2024)
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  4. Discuss the impact of four defence pacts signed between India and the USA on India’s foreign policy. (Q. 16, 2024)
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  5. Analyse the impact of instability in South Asian States on India’s neighborhood policy. (Q. 17, 2024)
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2023
  1. Discuss India’s role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). (Q. 5, 2023)
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  2. Describe India’s maritime security policy ‘SAGAR’. (Q. 7, 2023)
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  3. Describe in detail the problem of boundaries between India and China. (Q. 19, 2023)
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  4. Explain India’s energy security policy. (Q. 20, 2023)
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  5. Discuss the defence cooperation agreement signed between India and America during Modi’s recent visit to the USA. (Q. 21, 2023)
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2021
  1. Discuss India’s Policy of Panchsheel. (Q. 8, 2021)
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  2. Examine India’s Policy of ‘Act East’. (Q. 9, 2021)
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  3. Describe India’s role in the Russia-Ukraine war. (Q. 10, 2021)
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  4. Explain how India has benefitted from the signing of the Indo-US Civil Nuclear deal. (Q. 22, 2021)
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  5. Describe the “Hard Power” attributes of India’s foreign policy. (Q. 23, 2021)
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  6. Discuss India’s economic benefits with the development of infrastructure at Chabahar Port. (Q. 24, 2021)
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  7. Describe India’s role in BRICS towards the growth of regional economic cooperation. (Q. 25, 2021)
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  8. Critically examine the major tenets of India’s Nuclear Policy. (Q. 27, 2021)
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2020
  1. Analyse India’s policy of ‘Strategic Partnership.’ (Q. 8, 2020)
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  2. Discuss India – Afghanistan relations after the coming of the Taliban regime. (Q. 9, 2020)
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  3. Describe India’s ‘Gujral Doctrine.’ (Q. 10, 2020)
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  4. Analyse emerging India – America defence cooperation in the post-cold war period. (Q. 23, 2020)
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  5. Critically examine the problem of the boundary dispute between India and China. (Q. 24, 2020)
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2019
  1. The Kartarpur Corridor has been in the news for security and religious reasons both within India and between India and Pakistan. What is the importance of the Kartarpur Corridor for India-Pakistan relations? (Q. 10, 2019)
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  2. China’s One Belt One Road (OBOR) is an ambitious plan to expand its economy. With this in view, describe the overall China’s Belt and Road Initiative and its impact on India. (Q. 22, 2019)
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  3. India’s engagement with Central Asian Republics has been very proactive and constructive in the past few years, besides love and hate relations with China. Critically analyze India’s role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). (Q. 23, 2019)
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  4. Developments in the South China Sea are seen to be a trigger for the third world war. India has joined the QUAD and has strategic interests in the region. With this in view, describe the politics of the Indo-Pacific region and policy options for India. (Q. 24, 2019)
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  5. Energy is the most vital factor for the development of the economy of any nation. India has made substantial progress in harnessing renewable energy resources in the past few years. However, there are still problems to be surmounted. With this in view, examine the major challenges to India’s energy security policy. (Q. 25, 2019)
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  6. Discuss the issues of conflict between India and China in the South China Sea. (Q. 27, 2019)
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2018
  1. Describe the changing nature of India-ASEAN relations. (Q. 8, 2018)
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  2. Describe India-Iran energy security relations in the wake of US sanctions. (Q. 10, 2018)
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  3. Discuss the important facets of the India-China border dispute. (Q. 22, 2018)
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  4. Describe the emerging cooperation between India and Russia. (Q. 23, 2018)
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  5. Examine the importance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in fulfilling India’s interests in Central Asia. (Q. 25, 2018)
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  6. Critically examine the maritime threats faced by India in the 21st Century. (Q. 27, 2018)
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2017
  1. Describe the changing nature of India-ASEAN relations. (Q. 4, 2017)
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  2. Examine India’s neighbourhood policy during Modi’s regime. (Q. 5, 2017)
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  3. Describe the emerging cooperation between India and Russia. (Q. 18, 2017)
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  4. Discuss the problems and prospects in India-Iran relations in present times. (Q. 19, 2017)
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  5. Analyse the challenges of non-traditional security threats for India’s Foreign Policy. (Q. 20, 2017)
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  6. Critically examine the India-China territorial dispute. (Q. 21, 2017)
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  7. Examine the changing contours of Indo-US relations in the post-cold war era. (Q. 27, 2017)
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2016
  1. What is the ‘Act East Policy’ of India? (Q. 7, 2016)
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  2. What are the main highlights of the India-Israel strategic partnership? (Q. 9, 2016)
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  3. What is the stand of India and China over the Doklam issue? (Q. 10, 2016)
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  4. Discuss India’s policy towards the Indo-Pacific region. (Q. 20, 2016)
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  5. What is the importance of energy security in India’s foreign policy? (Q. 21, 2016)
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  6. Describe the basic facets of India’s ‘extended neighbourhood’ policy. (Q. 22, 2016)
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