HPAS GS2 Solved Mains PYQ : UNIT–1 SUB UNIT–2

HPAS GS-II Syllabus & PYQs (Unit-I, Sub-Unit-2)

HPAS General Studies II – Unit I, Sub-Unit 2

PAPER-V ( GENERAL STUDIES-II ) UNIT–I : SUB UNIT–2 Syllabus

  • Parliament and State legislatures, Structure, Organization and functioning of the Union and State Executive and the Judiciary.
  • Functions and responsibilities of Union and States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local level and challenges therein.
  • Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
  • Appointments to various constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various constitutional bodies in India.

PAPER-V ( GENERAL STUDIES-II ) UNIT–I : SUB UNIT–2 PYQ

The questions listed below belong to Unit I, Sub-unit 2: Structure & Functioning of Government & Federalism. This sub-unit covers the structure, organization, and functioning of the Union and State Executives and Legislatures, the Judiciary, issues of federalism and Centre-State relations, devolution of powers, constitutional bodies, and electoral procedures.

2025
  1. Describe the power and position of the Election Commission of India. (Q. 2, 2025)
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  2. Critically examine the powers and position of Governors in the States in the light of the recent judgement of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India on the writ petition by the State of Tamil Nadu. (Q. 11, 2025)
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  3. Explain the major irritants in Centre-State relations in India. (Q. 12, 2025)
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2024
  1. Describe the merits and de-merits of the ‘one nation, one election’ system in India. (Q. 2, 2024)
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  2. Discuss how the agenda of a caste census is going to influence the working of contemporary Indian politics. (Q. 11, 2024)
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2023
  1. Describe major business pressure groups in India. (Q. 3, 2023)
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  2. Describe the current status of Jammu & Kashmir after the abolition of Article 370. (Q. 4, 2023)
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  3. Discuss the emergency powers of the Indian President. Can he become a dictator? (Q. 17, 2023)
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  4. In the post-Globalization era, economic centralization and political de-centralization have created a paradox in the working of Indian polity. Comment. (Q. 26, 2023)
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2021
  1. Describe the power of Judicial Review in India. (Q. 1, 2021)
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  2. Examine the tension areas in Centre-State financial relations in India. (Q. 16, 2021)
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  3. Analyse the problem of politics of defection in India. (Q. 17, 2021)
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  4. Explain the trend of ‘regionalization of Indian Politics’ for a better understanding of the current political scenario. (Q. 26, 2021)
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2020
  1. Describe the role of Business Pressure Groups in Indian Polity. (Q. 4, 2020)
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  2. Critically analyse the election process of the Indian President. (Q. 17, 2020)
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2019
  1. Discuss the Emergency powers of the Indian President. (Q. 1, 2019)
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  2. Explain why India is called a Quasi-federal state. (Q. 2, 2019)
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  3. Describe the procedure of how a bill becomes an act. (Q. 3, 2019)
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  4. What do you mean by Judicial Activism in India? (Q. 4, 2019)
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  5. Analyze the problem of Centre-State relations in India. (Q. 16, 2019)
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  6. Examine the power of judicial review as enjoyed by the Supreme Court of India. (Q. 17, 2019)
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  7. Describe the electoral reforms required for the smooth functioning of Indian democracy. (Q. 26, 2019)
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2018
  1. Describe the emergency powers of the Indian President. (Q. 2, 2018)
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  2. What do you mean by the regionalization of Indian politics in the 1990s? (Q. 3, 2018)
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  3. Describe the powers of the Election Commission in India. (Q. 4, 2018)
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  4. “Indian Constitution is federal in form, but unitary in spirit.” Comment. (Q. 17, 2018)
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  5. Since 1990, the paradox of Indian polity has been that it is moving in the direction of political decentralization and economic centralization. Comment. (Q. 26, 2018)
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2017
  1. Describe the emergency powers of the Indian President. (Q. 2, 2017)
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  2. What is Judicial activism? Has it limited the powers of the executive in India? (Q. 17, 2017)
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  3. Since 1990, theoretically, Indian policy has been moving in the direction of political de-centralization and economic centralization. Analyse its impact on the working of Indian Policy. (Q. 26, 2017)
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2016
  1. What are the discretionary powers of the Governor of a State? (Q. 2, 2016)
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  2. What is a token cut motion? (Q. 3, 2016)
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  3. What is parliamentary sovereignty? Do you think the Indian Parliament is sovereign? (Q. 16, 2016)
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  4. Financial relations between the Union and the States is one of the key areas of contention in the Indian federation. Examine. (Q. 26, 2016)
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