himachal pradesh high court

Quick Facts (At a Glance)

FeatureDetail
Establishment Date25th January 1971 (Statehood Day)
Seat/Location“Ravenswood”, Shimla
Current Chief JusticeJustice Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia (Since Dec 2024)
First Chief JusticeJustice M.H. Beg (Mirza Hameedullah Beg)
Sanctioned Strength17 Judges (13 Permanent + 4 Additional)
Retirement Age62 Years (for High Court Judges)

II. Current Composition & Vacancy Status (As of Nov 1, 2025)

  • Total Working Strength: 13 Judges (including the Chief Justice).1
  • Vacancy Status:
    • Permanent Judges: 0 Vacancies (All 13 slots filled).
    • Additional Judges: 4 Vacancies (All 4 slots empty).
    • Total Vacancies: 4 (out of 17).
  • Key Note on Appointments:
    • There are currently NO Additional Judges in the High Court.
    • All 13 serving judges are Permanent Judges.2
    • Most Recent Appointments (Oct 6, 2025):
      1. Justice Jiya Lal Bhardwaj3
      2. Justice Romesh Verma(Both were appointed directly as Permanent Judges to fill the remaining permanent slots).

III. Historical Evolution of Judiciary in HP

The judicial administration evolved in three distinct phases:

1. Judicial Commissioner’s Court (1948–1967)

  • Established: 15th August 1948 (under HP Courts Order, 1948).
  • Location: “Harvington” (Kelston area, Shimla).
  • First Head: Mr. N.C. Mehta (Chief Commissioner).
  • Function: Vested with High Court powers under the Judicial Commissioner’s Court Act, 1950.

2. Himachal Bench of Delhi High Court (1967–1971)

  • Transition: Following the Delhi High Court Act, 1966, jurisdiction was extended to HP on 1st May 1967.
  • Location: Shifted to “Ravenswood” (Old HC Building).
  • Structure: Replaced the Judicial Commissioner’s Court with a Circuit Bench of the Delhi High Court.
  • First Circuit Bench Judges: Justice S.K. Kapoor and Justice Hardayal Hardy.

3. High Court of Himachal Pradesh (1971–Present)

  • Established: 25th January 1971 (following State of HP Act, 1970).4
  • First Composition (1+2):
    • Chief Justice: Justice M.H. Beg.5
    • Judges: Justice D.B. Lal and Justice C.R. Thakur.6

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