Quick Facts (At a Glance)
| Feature | Detail |
| Establishment Date | 25th January 1971 (Statehood Day) |
| Seat/Location | “Ravenswood”, Shimla |
| Current Chief Justice | Justice Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia (Since Dec 2024) |
| First Chief Justice | Justice M.H. Beg (Mirza Hameedullah Beg) |
| Sanctioned Strength | 17 Judges (13 Permanent + 4 Additional) |
| Retirement Age | 62 Years (for High Court Judges) |
II. Current Composition & Vacancy Status (As of Nov 1, 2025)
- Total Working Strength: 13 Judges (including the Chief Justice).1
- Vacancy Status:
- Permanent Judges: 0 Vacancies (All 13 slots filled).
- Additional Judges: 4 Vacancies (All 4 slots empty).
- Total Vacancies: 4 (out of 17).
- Key Note on Appointments:
- There are currently NO Additional Judges in the High Court.
- All 13 serving judges are Permanent Judges.2
- Most Recent Appointments (Oct 6, 2025):
- Justice Jiya Lal Bhardwaj3
- Justice Romesh Verma(Both were appointed directly as Permanent Judges to fill the remaining permanent slots).
III. Historical Evolution of Judiciary in HP
The judicial administration evolved in three distinct phases:
1. Judicial Commissioner’s Court (1948–1967)
- Established: 15th August 1948 (under HP Courts Order, 1948).
- Location: “Harvington” (Kelston area, Shimla).
- First Head: Mr. N.C. Mehta (Chief Commissioner).
- Function: Vested with High Court powers under the Judicial Commissioner’s Court Act, 1950.
2. Himachal Bench of Delhi High Court (1967–1971)
- Transition: Following the Delhi High Court Act, 1966, jurisdiction was extended to HP on 1st May 1967.
- Location: Shifted to “Ravenswood” (Old HC Building).
- Structure: Replaced the Judicial Commissioner’s Court with a Circuit Bench of the Delhi High Court.
- First Circuit Bench Judges: Justice S.K. Kapoor and Justice Hardayal Hardy.
3. High Court of Himachal Pradesh (1971–Present)
- Established: 25th January 1971 (following State of HP Act, 1970).4
- First Composition (1+2):
- Chief Justice: Justice M.H. Beg.5
- Judges: Justice D.B. Lal and Justice C.R. Thakur.6
