HP GK History Questions for HPAS Mains Exam
Emergence and Growth of Early Medieval States: Kangra, Kullu, and Chamba
- 2023
- Throw light on the Emergence of Kullu State and also highlight the reign of Raja Jagat Singh of Kullu. (8 Marks)
- 2020
- Throw light on the emergence and growth of early medieval state of âKangraâ. (8 Marks)
- 2016
- Which ancient literary sources find reference to Kulluta region of Himachal Pradesh? (4 Marks)
- Enumerate any welfare schemes executed by Raja Bhuri Singh of Chamba princely state. (4 Marks)
Hill States and Their Relations with the Mughals and the Sikhs
- 2023
- Discuss critically the relation between Sirmour and the Mughals. (8 Marks)
- 2021
- Examine critically the Mughals and Hill state relations between the period 1605 A.D. to 1658 A.D. (8 Marks)
- Discuss critically Sikhs and Hill states relations during the later 18th century and first phase of 19th century. (8 Marks)
- 2019
- Discuss critically the relation of Mughals with the Kangra hill state 1562â1707 A.D. (8 Marks)
- 2017
- Explain the relation of the Sikh with the Hill states in the 19th Century. (8 Marks)
Gorkha Invasion â Its Nature and Consequences, Treaty of Segauli
- 2016
- How did the invitation to the Gurkhas by Raja Mahan Chand of Kehlur change the whole course of history of Shimla and Punjab Hill States? (8 Marks)
Hill States Under the Colonial Power: Political and Administrative History
- 2016
- Identify any three considerations on which the British policy towards the Shimla Hill States was based. (4 Marks)
Grants, Sanads and Territorial Aggression
- 2018
- Define the term âSanadâ? Describe the objectives, nature, and extension of Sanad. (8 Marks)
Social and Economic Conditions Under Colonial Period with Special Reference to Social Practices of Beth, Begar and Reet
- 2020
- Define the term âReetâ. Discuss the attitude of hill states towards âReetâ custom. (8 Marks)
- 2017
- What do you mean by the Bethu system? Discuss. (4 Marks)
Establishment of British Cantonments
(No specific questions asked from this sub-topic.)
National Movement with Special Reference to Praja Mandal Movements in Himachal Pradesh, 1848â1948
- 2024
- Write a critical note on the Peasant Movement of Mandi and Kunihar princely states during the 19th century. (8 Marks)
- 2023
- Write a critical note on the âDandra incidentâ of Bilaspur. (8 Marks)
- 2019
- Highlight the activities of Sirmour Praja Mandal and Chamba Praja Mandal in Himachal Pradesh. (8 Marks)
- 2018
- Write a critical note on âSuket Satyagrahaâ. (8 Marks)
- 2017
- Comment on the âJhugga agitationâ of Bilaspur and the âBumh Movementâ of Bushehr. (8 Marks)
- 2016
- Explain major agrarian unrest in the Shimla Hill State during colonial era. (20 Marks)
Five Year Plans and Vision for the Developed Hill State
(No specific questions asked from this sub-topic.)
Survey of Artistic and Cultural Heritage (Temples, Buddhist Monasteries and Paintings)
- 2021
- Throw light on the Evolution and different aspects of âBasholi styleâ of Painting. (8 Marks)
- 2020
- Highlight the cultural heritage of Himachal Pradesh with special reference to popular temples. (8 Marks)
- 2019
- Throw light on the important Buddhist monasteries and their salient features in Himachal Pradesh. (8 Marks)
- 2018
- Write a brief note on the major shrines of Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- Throw light on the main features of âBasholi and Kangraâ style paintings of Himachal Pradesh. (8 Marks)
- 2017
- Discuss in brief the hill paintings of Himachal Pradesh. (8 Marks)
HP GK Geography Questions for HPAS Mains Exam
Geography of Himachal Pradesh: Relief, Drainage, Vegetation Cover and Types
Drainage
- 2021
- Write a geographical note on Vishal Tal. (4 Marks)
- 2020
- Write a geographical note on Mantalai Lake. (4 Marks)
Vegetation Cover and Types
- 2017
- Describe the major natural vegetation type in Himachal Pradesh. (20 Marks)
Climate and Climatic Zones in Himachal Pradesh
(No specific questions asked from this sub-topic.)
Geographical Regions of Himachal Pradesh (Shiwalik, Doons and Low Valleys, Outer Valleys of Sub Himalaya, Mid Hill Tracts of High Himalaya, High Hills and Valleys and Inner Zones)
- 2024
- Assess critically the physiography of Himachal Pradesh and show its influence on the climate of the State. (12 Marks)
- 2023
- Write a detailed geographical essay on Lesser Himalaya zone of Himachal Pradesh. (8 Marks)
- 2016
- What are the main horticultural products of Kinnaur and Lahaul Spiti regions of Himachal Pradesh? (4 Marks)
- On the basis of topography and altitude, which are the major geographical regions in Himachal Pradesh? (8 Marks)
Human Aspects: Quantitative, Qualitative and Temporal Characteristics of Population, Urbanisation Pattern
(No specific questions asked from this sub-topic.)
Policies: Forest, Industrial and Tourism Policies; Growth of Industrial Areas and Types of Industries; Employment Generation and Potential; Scope of Future Industrialization
Forest and Hydropower Policies
- 2021
- Write a note on hydropower potentials, its development and significance for the economic development of Himachal Pradesh. (20 Marks)
- 2019
- While giving suitable examples discuss the major hurdles in the horticultural development of Himachal Pradesh. (20 Marks)
- 2018
- Discuss the major problems and prospects of the hydro-power sector in Himachal Pradesh. (20 Marks)
- 2023
- Write a note on Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojana of Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
Industrial Policies and Industrialization
- 2023
- Which are the main industrial regions in Himachal Pradesh? Which are the major Industries in them? (8 Marks)
- 2016
- Which are the main industrial regions in Himachal Pradesh and which are the major industries in them? (8 Marks)
- 2024
- Himachal Pradesh is known for horticulture and related industrial enterprises. Yet, the exodus of youths to urban areas is a very significant trend. Suggest measures of rural reconstruction to arrest the outward migration of youths. (12 Marks)
Tourism Policies and Employment Generation
- 2021
- Development has a cost element attached to it. What would be your suggestion for sustainable development in Himachal Pradesh? (4 Marks)
- 2020
- Discuss how cultural tourism is a tool for socio-economic development in Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- 2020
- How far do you agree that recreation and amusement are becoming part of cultural tourism in Himachal Pradesh? (4 Marks)
- 2020
- The development of the tourism industry in Himachal Pradesh has generated multifold employment opportunities. Explain the statement with examples from various geographical regions of the state. (20 Marks)
Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Profile of Himachal Pradesh
- 2024
- âDevelopment is both the cause and effect of disasters in Himachal Pradesh.â Discuss with recent examples. (8 Marks)
HP GK Society Questions for HPAS Mains Exam
Society and Culture in Himachal Pradesh: Culture, Customs, Fairs and Festivals, Religious Beliefs and Practices, Recreation and Amusement
Culture, Customs, and Social Change
- 2023
- Development paradigms must recognize the diversity of culture and geographies. In light of this statement, what specific focus would you recommend for the development of a hill state like Himachal Pradesh? (4 Marks)
- How has the spread of mass-media impacted the culture of Himachal, especially those inhabitants in the far-off areas and the higher altitudes? (4 Marks)
- Major traditional fairs and festivals of Himachal Pradesh have undergone transformation. They are increasingly becoming distant from the folk traditions and heritage. How do you evaluate this change? (4 Marks)
- 2021
- Traditional rituals and customs among the people of Himachal have been undergoing transformations due to modernisation and market forces. What is your opinion on this statement and how do you think these social practices could be saved from extinction? (4 Marks)
Fairs, Festivals, and Folk Traditions
- 2017
- Describe in brief the folk dramas of Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- Describe Kulluvi Natiâs world record. (4 Marks)
- Write a note on Nalwari fair of Bilaspur district. (4 Marks)
Tribes of Himachal Pradesh: Historical, Social, Cultural, Economic and Legal Aspects
Tribal Societies and Changes
- 2023
- Underline the key challenges in the process of tribal development in Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- 2021
- Tribal societies are in transition all over the world. Analyse the factors and impact of this transition in Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- Discuss the changing patterns of the marriage system among the tribes. Also underline the reasons leading to these changes. (8 Marks)
- 2020
- Discuss the beliefs and practices during birth and death among Kinnaur tribe. (4 Marks)
- Discuss the changing pattern of family tribes in Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- 2019
- What is the Bata-Satta ritual in Himachal Pradesh and mention its functions? (4 Marks)
- Mention the principles of inclusion under the tribal development framework of Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- Discuss the basic challenges encountered for the inclusion of tribals in Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- Discuss the provision of the act which helps in preventing land alienation among tribal communities of Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- 2018
- Write a brief note on the tribes of Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- 2016
- Describe the main festivals of Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
Family, Marriage, Kinship, and Caste System in Himachal Pradesh
Caste System and Social Structure
- 2024
- Caste system in India is not uniformly defined or operational. How do you think the caste system in Himachal Pradesh is different from its neighbouring states? (8 Marks)
- 2021
- Caste system in India got a new lease of life with its increased politicization. Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate your answer with relevant examples from the state of Himachal Pradesh. (20 Marks)
- 2020
- Discuss the structural and functional view of caste system in Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
Family, Marriage, and Social Customs
- 2021
- Explain the main socio-economic reasons behind the increasing trend of pompousness and exhibitionism in marriages of Himachal society. (4 Marks)
- 2019
- Discuss the social implications of Karewa for women in Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- 2018
- Write a brief note on the impact of legal protection to Scheduled Castes in Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- Write a brief note on the forms of family in Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- Write a brief note on the forms of marriage practiced in Himachal Pradesh. (4 Marks)
- 2017
- Describe in brief the marriage forms prevalent in Kinnaur district. (4 Marks)