chapter 2: state income macroeconomic view

Nominal GSDP (GSDP at Current Prices)

  • FY 2023โ€“24: โ‚น2.10 lakh crore
  • FY 2024โ€“25: โ‚น2.32 lakh crore
  • Growth Rate: 10.2% (FY25), 9.9% (FY24)

Real GSDP (GSDP at Constant 2011โ€“12 Prices)

  • FY 2023โ€“24: โ‚น1.37 lakh crore
  • FY 2024โ€“25: โ‚น1.46 lakh crore
  • Growth Rate: 6.7% (FY25), 6.6% (FY24)

Average Annual Growth Rate (%)

YearHimachal PradeshIndia
2022โ€“236.0%7.0%
2023โ€“246.6%8.2%
2024โ€“256.7%6.4%

Key Insight:

  • Himachal’s growth is steady and improving.
  • In 2024โ€“25, Himachalโ€™s growth (6.7%) is projected to surpass Indiaโ€™s (6.4%).

Per Capita Income (Current Prices)

  • FY 2023โ€“24: โ‚น2,34,782
  • FY 2024โ€“25: โ‚น2,57,212
  • Growth (FY25): 9.6%

Long-Term PCI Growth (2011โ€“12 to 2024โ€“25)

  • Himachal Pradesh:
    • FY 2011โ€“12: โ‚น87,721
    • FY 2024โ€“25: โ‚น2,57,212
    • CAGR: 8.6%
  • India:
    • FY 2011โ€“12: โ‚น63,462
    • FY 2024โ€“25: โ‚น2,00,162
    • CAGR: 9.2%

Sectoral Contribution to GVA:

  • Tertiary: 45.3%
  • Secondary: 39.5%
  • Primary: 15.2%

Sectoral Contribution to employment:

  • Tertiary: 24 %
  • Secondary: 22 %
  • Primary: 54%

Primary Sector GVA

primary sector gva growth rate

  • FY 2022โ€“23: +1.7% growth
  • FY 2023โ€“24: โ€“1.7% (decline)
  • FY 2024โ€“25 (AE): +3.2% growth

GVA of primary sector (in โ‚น crore at constant prices)

  • FY 2023โ€“24: โ‚น16,116 crore
  • FY 2024โ€“25: โ‚น16,625 crore

growth rates of components of primary sector (FY2024โ€“25 AE) arranged from highest to lowest:

  1. Fishing: 7.0%
  2. Mining & Quarrying: 6.1%
  3. Livestock: 5.2%
  4. Forestry & Logging: 4.0%
  5. Crop Sector: 1.6%

total contribution to GVA of primary sector : (highest to lowest )

  1. crops
  2. forestry and logging
  3. livestock
  4. mining and quarrying
  5. fishing

secondary sector

gva at constant prices :

  • 2024-25 : 65,000 crore
  • 2023-24 : 60,000 crore
  • growth rate : 8.1%

approximate GVA and growth rates for the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors for FY2024โ€“25 (AE) at constant 2011โ€“12 prices:

Sector/Sub-sectorGVA (โ‚น Crore)Growth Rate
Primary Sector (Total)โ‚น16,600 crore3.2%
Crop Sectorโ‚น7,700 crore1.6%
Forestry & Loggingโ‚น5,300 crore4.0%
Livestock3000 crore5.2%
Fishing150 crore7.0%
Mining & Quarrying500 crore6.1%
Secondary Sector (Total)โ‚น65,100 crore8.1%
Manufacturingโ‚น44,100 crore7.1%
Constructionโ‚น12,000 crore9.4%
Electricity, Gas, Water & Utilitiesโ‚น9,000 crore11.5%
Tertiary Sector (Total)โ‚น56,650 crore5.9%
Transport, Storage, Communication, BroadcastingNot specified9.4%
Trade, Repair, Hotels & RestaurantsNot specified8.1%
Real Estate, Ownership of Dwelling, Professional ServicesNot specified5.4%
  • Tertiary Sector: 45.3% of GVA
  • Secondary Sector: 39.5% of GVA
  • Primary Sector: 15.2% of GVA

This shows the dominance of the tertiary sector in the State’s economy, followed by the secondary sector, and then the primary sector.

SectorGVA (โ‚น Crore)Growth Rate (%)Percentage of Total GVA at Current Prices
Primary Sectorโ‚น16,600 crore (constant), โ‚น32,900 crore (current)3.2%15%
Secondary Sectorโ‚น65,100 crore (constant), โ‚น85,700 crore (current)8.1%40%
Tertiary (Services) Sectorโ‚น56,650 crore (constant), โ‚น98,200 crore (current)5.9%45%
SectorHimachal Pradesh (HP)India
Primary Sector – GVA14.74%20.19%
Primary Sector – Employment53.98%46.31%
Secondary Sector – GVA39.98%25.63%
Secondary Sector – Employment22.01%23.96%
Tertiary Sector – GVA45.28%54.18%
Tertiary Sector – Employment24.01%29.73%

1. Share in GVA โ€“ Primary Sector

Himachal Pradesh (HP)

  • Agriculture & Allied Activities: 14.27%
  • Mining and Quarrying: 0.47%
  • Primary Sector: 14.74% (total)

India

  • Agriculture & Allied Activities: 18.19%
  • Mining and Quarrying: 2.00%
  • Primary Sector: 20.19% (total)

Key Insight:

  • Himachal Pradesh’s primary sector contributes a smaller share (14.74%) in GVA compared to India’s primary sector (20.19%).

2. Share in GVA โ€“ Secondary Sector

Himachal Pradesh (HP)

  • Manufacturing: 26.66%
  • Electricity, Gas, Water & Utilities: 5.59%
  • Construction: 7.73%
  • Secondary Sector: 39.98% (total)

India

  • Manufacturing: 14.34%
  • Electricity, Gas, Water & Utilities: 2.45%
  • Construction: 8.84%
  • Secondary Sector: 25.63% (total)

Key Insight:

  • Himachal Pradesh’s secondary sector plays a more significant role in GVA (39.98%) compared to India’s secondary sector (25.63%), mainly due to a higher share in manufacturing.

3. Share in GVA โ€“ Tertiary Sector

Himachal Pradesh (HP)

  • Trade, Hotels, Transport & Communication: 13.09%
  • Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services: 15.35%
  • Public Administration & Other Services: 16.84%
  • Tertiary Sector: 45.28% (total)

India

  • Trade, Hotels, Transport & Communication: 17.88%
  • Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services: 22.39%
  • Public Administration & Other Services: 13.91%
  • Tertiary Sector: 54.18% (total)

Key Insight:

  • The tertiary sector is the highest contributor to both HP’s GVA and India’s GVA. However, HP’s contribution (45.28%) is lower than India’s (54.18%).

4. Share in Employment โ€“ Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sectors

Himachal Pradesh (HP)

  • Agriculture & Allied Activities: 53.95%
  • Mining and Quarrying: 0.03%
  • Primary Sector: 53.98% (total)
  • Manufacturing: 8.60%
  • Electricity, Gas, Water & Utilities: 1.89%
  • Construction: 11.52%
  • Secondary Sector: 22.01% (total)
  • Trade, Hotels, Transport & Communication: 12.41%
  • Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services: 1.14%
  • Public Administration & Other Services: 10.46%
  • Tertiary Sector: 24.01% (total)

India

  • Agriculture & Allied Activities: 46.08%
  • Mining and Quarrying: 0.23%
  • Primary Sector: 46.31% (total)
  • Manufacturing: 11.44%
  • Electricity, Gas, Water & Utilities: 0.54%
  • Construction: 11.98%
  • Secondary Sector: 23.96% (total)
  • Trade, Hotels, Transport & Communication: 17.86%
  • Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services: 1.94%
  • Public Administration & Other Services: 9.93%
  • Tertiary Sector: 29.73% (total)

Key Insight:

  • The primary sector employs a significantly higher percentage of the population in Himachal Pradesh (53.98%) compared to India (46.31%).
  • Secondary sector employment is quite similar, with Himachal Pradesh at 22.01% and India at 23.96%.
  • The tertiary sector is a more significant employer in India (29.73%) than in Himachal Pradesh (24.01%).

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