modern history

Pre-Congress Organizations Cheat Sheet Pre-Congress Organizations Master Cheat Sheet • 1836 – 1885 Bengal Bombay Madras London All India Year […]

First Phase of Indian Revolutionary Struggle (1905-1918) First Phase of Indian Revolutionary Struggle(1905 – 1918) I. Regional Revolutionary Centers 📍

Later Mughals: Decline & Fall Decline of the Mughals 1707 — 1858 🌪️ Phase I: Succession Chaos (1707–1719) Key Features:

Socio-Religious Reform Movements – Explained Socio-Religious Reform Movements The Indian Renaissance of the 19th Century 1. The Context: A New

Brahmo Samaj – Final Study Notes Brahmo Samaj: The Complete Notes I. Foundation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772–1833) “Father of

1. Mahatma Jyotiba Phule (1827–1890) Key Social Reforms: Literary Works (Chronology & Themes): 2. Savitribai Phule (1831–1897) Paramhans Mandali (1849,

Topic 1: Doctrine of Lapse (1848–1856) 1. The Policy 2. Chronology of Annexed States Remember the mnemonic: Sajjan Singh Bhag

Maharashtra Social Reformers MH Social Reformers 1812–1846 Balshastri Jambhekar “Father of Marathi Journalism” Profession: 1st Indian Asst. Prof at Elphinstone

1917 – Champaran Satyagraha, Bihar Significance: Gandhi’s First Civil Disobedience in India (Localized movement). ● The Issue: The Tinkathia System

🇿🇦 The South African Phase (1894–1914) 🏛️ 1894 – Natal Indian Congress (NIC) 📜 1894–1906: The Moderate Phase Strategy: “Prayer