Here is your ASME-23B-ENG fully expanded answer sheet, with every question (1–7) answered comprehensively, including expanded formal letters and reports for Q3 and Q4, and reasoning included for all questions where required. You can copy and paste this into a PDF.
ASME-23B-ENG — Complete Solved Answer Sheet
Question 1
(a) Rewrite the following sentences after making necessary corrections, and give reasoning.
i) I have accepted the offer yesterday.
Corrected: I accepted the offer yesterday.
Reason: “Yesterday” indicates definite completed past time, so use simple past, not present perfect.
ii) Do you mind in having a cup of coffee or milk?
Corrected: Do you mind having a cup of coffee or milk?
Reason: The verb “mind” is followed directly by a gerund (verb + ing) without “in”.
iii) Meena is usually getting up late.
Corrected: Meena usually gets up late.
Reason: “Usually” means habit; use the simple present for habits, routines, or repeated actions.
iv) Govind is (elder than/older to/older than/elder from) his brother.
Corrected: Govind is older than his brother.
Reason: “Older than” is the correct comparative phrase for age. “Elder” is only used for siblings as an adjective, not with “than”.
v) Despite close friendship, Tarak did not respond my letter yet.
Corrected: Despite close friendship, Tarak has not responded to my letter yet.
Reason: “Respond” requires “to”; “yet” with present perfect tense for something expected but not done.
(b) Do as directed.
i) “When did you reach home yesterday?” Suman said to Ravi. (Convert to indirect speech.)
Answer: Suman asked Ravi when he had reached home the previous day.
Reason: Change verb to past perfect, time marker to “the previous day”.
ii) Besides preparing for the interview, I also updated my Biodata. (Rewrite the sentence beginning as “I not only …”)
Answer: I not only prepared for the interview but also updated my Biodata.
Reason: “Not only… but also…” for two equal actions.
iii) Sahil did not share the complete information, so I couldn’t prepare well. (Rewrite beginning as “If Sahil …”)
Answer: If Sahil had shared the complete information, I could have prepared well.
Reason: Third (unreal) conditional—past perfect + could have.
iv) He finally told us who (was he/he was/have he been).
Answer: he was
Reason: In indirect or noun clauses, subject precedes verb.
v) Yesterday when I met Shyam, he said: I had a nice time yesterday. I said: But I (didn’t/haven’t/do).
Answer: didn’t
Reason: Reply refers to the past; use simple past negative.
vi) If Leni worked really hard, she (would get/will get/would’ve got) a better rank.
Answer: would get
Reason: Second conditional for present unreal possibility: If + past, would + base
vii) We had to call a taxi as our car (break) down. (Use the right form of the given verb.)
Answer: broke
Reason: Past event requires simple past.
viii) I’ll not allow you to go (so long as/unless/provided) you tell the purpose.
Answer: unless
Reason: “Unless” = “except if”; matches the meaning.
ix) He made several excuses, but I could clearly see him (throw/through/of).
Answer: through
Reason: “See through” means to detect the real truth.
x) I haven’t heard from him (since/for/to) a long while.
Answer: for
Reason: “For” + period of time.
(c) Fill in the blanks.
i) Kunal is never on time, is he?
Reason: Negative statement takes a positive tag.
ii) There are no streetlights, and I see no watchmen.
Reason: Use of “no” for absence.
iii) I never used to play hockey in school days. But now it is interesting.
Reason: “Used to” followed by verb; then present situation—”it is”.
iv) I felt really guilty, so I apologised.
Reason: Past event; past tense.
v) Where were you born? My parents lived there those days.
Reason: Past simple-question and statement.
Question 2
(a) Give synonyms.
i) pretend — feign
ii) disbelieve — doubt
iii) aversion — dislike
iv) intentional — deliberate
Reason: Synonyms should be close in meaning.
(b) Give antonyms.
i) interrupt — continue
ii) extravagant — frugal
iii) gullible — suspicious
iv) enormous — tiny
Reason: Antonyms are words with opposite meanings.
(c) Use the following expressions in sentences.
i) bring about — The new law will bring about a major change in housing policy.
ii) take after — Riya takes after her mother in both appearance and attitude.
iii) fair and square — He won the competition fair and square.
iv) wash hands of — After the argument, she washed her hands of the project.
(d) One-word substitutions.
i) One who assumes himself to be more important than others — egotist
ii) One who knows or understands everything — omniscient
iii) The statistical study of human population — demography
iv) That you cannot see through — opaque
(e) Use the given pairs of words in a single sentence.
i) plane, plain — The plane soared above the wide, grassy plain.
ii) quite, quiet — It was quite a quiet afternoon in the library.
iii) further, farther — We need to discuss this further before travelling farther.
iv) its, it’s — The puppy wagged its tail because it’s happy.
Question 3
(Write either the application letter or the complaint letter)
Option 1: Job Application Letter for Overseas Project Manager
To
The HR Manager
Ideal Processes and Infrastructure Ltd.
Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh
Subject: Application for Project Manager (Overseas Project)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the post of Project Manager for your upcoming overseas project. My academic qualifications include an MBA in Project Management and a B.Tech in Civil Engineering. I have over eight years of experience as a project manager in international infrastructure development and am fluent in both English and Hindi.
My main strengths are:
- Communication: I have led multicultural teams, coordinated directly with overseas clients, and presented project reports to senior management.
- Managerial Skills: I am adept at scheduling, budgeting, and risk assessment. My experience includes managing logistics and procurement in foreign locations.
- Leadership: I can motivate teams to achieve targets under challenging deadlines and foster positive work environments.
- Problem-solving: My analytical thinking and adaptability have helped complete several complex projects on time.
In addition, I am proficient with project management software (MS Project, Primavera) and comfortable travelling and relocating abroad.
I believe my strong technical background and excellent managerial and interpersonal skills make me an ideal candidate for this position. I am eager to contribute to the success of your overseas project.
Attached are my CV and credentials for your kind consideration. I look forward to a favourable response and am available for an interview at your convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Amit Kumar
Option 2: Complaint Letter for Defective Laptop
To
The Sales Manager
Bharat Technologies
Rampur, Himachal Pradesh
Subject: Complaint Regarding Defective Laptop — Request for Replacement/Refund
Dear Sir,
On 2nd August 2025, I purchased a BT-X200 laptop (Invoice No. 2341) from your store. Since purchase, the touch-pad has been unresponsive, and the device speed is extremely slow despite running basic applications. Multiple attempts to update the software and drivers have not resolved the problem.
As the laptop is under warranty and essential for my work, I request an urgent replacement or a full refund. I am enclosing the invoice and warranty documents, and I am willing to bring the laptop for inspection at the earliest.
I trust you will process my complaint promptly and ensure a smooth resolution within seven days.
Yours faithfully,
Rahul Sharma
Question 4
(Write either the feasibility report letter or the outreach programme report)
Option 1: Feasibility Report Letter
To
The General Manager
Asian Machines Ltd.
Subject: Feasibility Report: Proposed Manufacturing Unit at Baddi
Respected Sir,
As directed, I conducted a survey to assess the feasibility of establishing a new manufacturing unit at Baddi, Himachal Pradesh.
Infrastructure:
Baddi offers excellent road connectivity to Chandigarh and Delhi. Reliable electricity supply and modern water facilities are available. The area is planned for industrial expansion, ensuring future growth.
Market Access:
Its proximity to major cities enables cost-effective distribution. Resources for raw materials and suppliers are easily accessible.
Manpower:
Skilled technical and managerial manpower is available locally and is willing to relocate. Training institutes in the region can provide further skilled staff as required.
Cost & Incentives:
Land prices are reasonable. The government offers tax incentives and subsidies for new industrial units, reducing operational costs.
Challenges:
Some initial paperwork and local permissions may take extra time.
Conclusion:
Given the above, Baddi is highly suitable for the new manufacturing unit. I recommend proceeding with site selection and initial infrastructure investment.
Yours sincerely,
Sandeep Verma
Assistant Manager
Option 2: NSS Community Outreach Report
Report on Community Outreach Programme (NSS Unit)
Submitted to: Principal, Govt. Degree College, Solan
The NSS unit conducted a three-day outreach programme in Village Rajgarh from 5th to 7th August 2025, led by myself as student coordinator.
Objectives:
- Raise awareness about health, hygiene, and sanitation
- Promote adult literacy
- Encourage environmental responsibility
Activities:
- House-to-house surveys regarding basic hygiene
- Free medical camp attended by 200 villagers
- Tree plantation drive: Planted 400 saplings
- Evening sessions to encourage adult literacy
Results:
Community participation was enthusiastic, especially in the health camp and plantation activity. Local feedback indicated improved awareness and positive attitude toward cleanliness.
Recommendations:
- Hold similar camps every quarter
- Collaborate with local panchayat for sustained impact
Conclusion:
The outreach programme fulfilled objectives and improved college-community relations.
Submitted by:
Anjali Singh
Student Coordinator, NSS
Question 5
- Four aspects of pragmatic climate action:
- Address specific needs of energy-poor countries in the Global South
- Improve efficiency of legacy fuels
- Use legacy fuels to finance renewable energy expansion
- Spread enterprise, solutions, and technology for green development
- ‘Breaking monopolies’ significance:
Green technology and energy should be accessible to everyone for a green future, not controlled by a few corporations or countries. - ‘Cohesive narrative’ inference:
Maintaining a unified, logically connected approach toward climate action and sustainable growth. - Synonym of ‘important’:
Significant - Antonym of ‘frequently’:
Rarely - Not relevant:
b) Global South is bound to be fully developed after COP28.
Question 6
- General concern in defining good scientific explanation:
It is difficult to specify clear standards for good scientific explanations and to identify features that distinguish scientific laws from accidental generalisations. Scientists agree on quality examples, but not on shared criteria. - Issues if there are no real necessities in nature:
Scientific laws lose their explanatory advantage and cannot be separated from accidental generalisations. This undermines our ability to claim laws genuinely explain phenomena. - Difference between scientific laws and accidental generalisations:
Scientific laws possess necessity and explanatory power, while accidental generalisations are merely coincidental and lack that explanatory necessity. - Synonym of “overt”:
Openly - Antonym of “permanent”:
Temporary - Two sentences with “consist in”:
- Real success consists in achieving your goals with honesty.
- Her happiness consists in helping others.
Question 7
Title: Indian Philosophy—Tradition and Modern Relevance
Précis (~147 words):
India’s philosophical systems, though ancient, remain central to its culture and daily life. These guiding ideas offer deep wisdom and are increasingly sought by the modern world. Contemporary changes in India largely align with the essential aspects of tradition, and apparent conflict is mostly superficial. Raising living standards and pursuing practical idealism are natural parts of the Indian spirit, and strong spirituality supports rather than contradicts progress. Philosophy here is not just cultural but a search for universal truth. India offers the prospect of a philosophical renaissance if Western nations approach with humility, open-mindedness, and willingness to learn. Genuine learning requires avoiding superficial understandings and respecting the complexity of India’s tradition. Increased mutual respect can enrich both Indian and Western thought.