Who founded the Guler state?
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation:
Guler state was founded by Raja Hari Chand of Kangra in 1405 A.D. The story goes that Hari Chand fell into a dry well while hunting and was presumed dead. His younger brother, Karam Chand, ascended the Kangra throne. When Hari Chand was rescued 22 days later, he decided not to reclaim his kingdom to avoid a conflict and instead founded the new state of Guler with its capital at Haripur.
📚 Additional Info: Guler State
1. The Elder Branch of Kangra
- Guler is considered the eldest offshoot of the ancient Kangra (Trigarta) kingdom.
- Because of this seniority, the Raja of Guler traditionally held precedence over the Rajas of other offshoot states like Siba and Datarpur.
2. Haripur Fort
- Raja Hari Chand built the fort of Haripur at the strategic confluence of the Baner, Gaj, and Dehar khads (streams).
- Haripur served as the capital of the Guler state.
3. The Cradle of Kangra Painting
- Guler is most famous for being the birthplace of the renowned Guler School of Painting.
- Key Patron: Raja Govardhan Chand (1744–1773) is credited with making Guler a major center of art.
- Famous Artists: The family of Pandit Seu, including his sons Manaku and Nainsukh, worked here. The artistic style developed in Guler later migrated to Kangra, evolving into the famous Kangra School of Painting.
4. Important Ruler: Rup Chand
- Raja Rup Chand (Option C) was a contemporary of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. He famously assisted the Mughals in the siege of Taragarh fort.