HPAS 2010 Prelims Question 67

HPAS Prelims Question & Notes

Which mountain range separates Sirmaur from Shimla?

  • (A) Choor Chandni
  • (B) Chanshal
  • (C) Hattoo
  • (D) Shali
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: (A)

Explanation:

The Choor Chandni (or Churdhar) range acts as a natural boundary separating the Sirmaur district to the south from the Shimla district (specifically the Chopal area) to the north. It is the highest peak in the outer Himalayas.

📚 Additional Info: Important Peaks

1. Choor Chandni (Churdhar)

  • Meaning: “Mountain of the Silver Bangle” (due to its snow-capped appearance in winter) or “Pool of Moonlight”.
  • Altitude: ~3,647 meters.
  • Location: On the border of Sirmaur and Shimla. It is the highest peak in Sirmaur district.
  • Deity: Dedicated to Shirgul Devta (an incarnation of Lord Shiva).

2. Chanshal Peak

  • Location: Shimla District (Rohru).
  • Significance: The highest peak in Shimla district (~4,520 meters).
  • Geography: The Chanshal Pass connects the Rohru valley with the tribal region of Dodra Kawar.

3. Hattoo Peak

  • Location: Narkanda (Shimla District).
  • Altitude: ~3,400 meters.
  • Significance: Famous for the Hattoo Mata temple (believed to be Mandodari, wife of Ravana).

4. Shali Tibba

  • Location: Near Sunni (Shimla District).
  • Significance: A prominent standalone peak visible from Shimla Ridge. It houses a temple dedicated to Bhimakali.

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