Question: What figure is found on the coins of Audumbara rulers?
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation:
The coins of the Audumbara rulers typically feature the Trident (Trishul), often accompanied by a battle-axe. This symbolism indicates their strong association with Shaivism (worship of Lord Shiva). The coins often depict a temple structure with a trident standard (Dhwaja) placed before it.
📚 Additional Info: The Audumbaras
The Audumbaras were one of the most prominent ancient tribal republics (Janapadas) of Himachal Pradesh.
1. Location & Etymology
- Region: They inhabited the lower hills between the Ravi and Beas rivers (modern-day Pathankot, Kangra, and Hoshiarpur).
- Name Origin: Derived from the Udumbara tree (Ficus glomerata/Fig tree), which they likely worshipped or held in high regard.
2. Coinage Features
- Metals: They issued coins in Copper and Silver.
- Symbols: The most distinct features are the Trident (Trishul), the Nandi Bull, and depictions of multi-storeyed temple structures (some of the earliest representations of Indian architecture).
- Scripts: Their coins used Brahmi and Kharoshthi scripts simultaneously.
3. Religious Affiliation
- Sage Vishvamitra: Coins of the Audumbara king Dharaghosha depict the sage Vishvamitra, suggesting the tribe claimed lineage from him.
- Shaivism: The prevalence of the Trident and Bull clearly points to them being worshippers of Shiva (Mahadeva).