Match List I (Mines) and List II (Minerals) using the codes given below:
| List I (Mines) | List II (Minerals) |
|---|---|
| (a) Kimberley | (1) Coal |
| (b) Wankie | (2) Diamond |
| (c) Witwatersrand | (3) Copper |
| (d) Katanga | (4) Gold |
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation:
- Kimberley: Famous worldwide for Diamonds.
- Wankie: (Now Hwange) Located in Zimbabwe, it is renowned for its large Coal deposits.
- Witwatersrand: Located in South Africa, it is the source of a massive percentage of the world’s Gold.
- Katanga: A province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) famous for the Copperbelt, heavily mined for Copper (and Cobalt).
📚 Additional Info: Famous Mining Regions of Africa
Africa is exceptionally rich in mineral resources. These four locations frequently appear in geography matching questions.
| Mining Region | Country | Primary Mineral(s) | Key Fact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kimberley | South Africa | Diamonds | Home to the “Big Hole,” an enormous open-pit and underground mine claiming to be the deepest hole excavated by hand. |
| Witwatersrand | South Africa | Gold | A 56km-long escarpment. It is estimated that nearly 40% of all the gold ever mined in human history came from this single basin. |
| Katanga (Copperbelt) | Dem. Rep. of Congo (DRC) | Copper, Cobalt, Uranium | The Katanga region stretches into Zambia. It is one of the world’s most vital sources of Cobalt, crucial for modern EV batteries. |
| Wankie (Hwange) | Zimbabwe | Coal | The Wankie Colliery is the largest coal exploration and mining company in Zimbabwe, fueling the region’s thermal power stations. |