HPAS 2016 Prelims Question 52

HPAS Prelims Question & Notes

Savanna region of Brazil is locally called as:

  • (A) Cerrado
  • (B) Llanos
  • (C) Pampas
  • (D) None of the above
Show Answer & Explanation

Correct Answer: (A)

Explanation:

The Cerrado is a vast tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil. The other options are geographically distinct: Llanos is a tropical grassland plain situated to the east of the Andes in Colombia and Venezuela, while Pampas refers to the fertile temperate lowlands in Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil.

[Image of world map showing tropical and temperate grasslands]

📚 Additional Info: Major Grasslands of the World

Grasslands are broadly categorized into Tropical (hot all year, wet/dry seasons) and Temperate (warm summers, cold winters). This is a high-yield topic for matching-type questions.

1. Tropical Grasslands (Savannas)

Local Name Region / Country
Cerrado Brazil
Campos Brazil (Southern parts)
Llanos Venezuela and Colombia
Savanna East Africa (e.g., Kenya, Tanzania) and Australia

2. Temperate Grasslands

Local Name Region / Country
Pampas Argentina, Uruguay
Prairies North America (USA, Canada)
Steppes Eurasia (Ukraine, Russia, Central Asia)
Veld (or Veldt) South Africa
Downs Australia
Canterbury New Zealand
Puszta Hungary

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