By what name did the Greek scholars call the Satluj river?
Show Answer & Explanation
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
The Greek scholars referred to the Satluj river as Heisidrus (or Hesidrus). The other options represent different names for the same river: Satudri is its Vedic name, while Zungtee and Muksang are its local Tibetan/Kinnauri names.
📚 Additional Info: Ancient Names of Rivers in HP
Questions matching the Vedic, Sanskrit, and Greek names of the major rivers of Himachal Pradesh are extremely common in the HPAS prelims.
| River | Vedic Name | Sanskrit Name | Greek Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Satluj | Satudri | Shatadru | Heisidrus / Zaradros |
| Beas | Arjikiya | Vipasha | Hyphasis |
| Ravi | Purushni | Iravati | Hydraotes |
| Chenab | Asikni | Chandrabhaga | Acesines |
| Jhelum (Not primarily in HP) |
Vitasta | Vitasta | Hydaspes |
Key Facts About Satluj
- Origin: Rakas Lake (Rakshastal) near Mansarovar in Tibet.
- Entry into India: Enters Himachal Pradesh at Shipki La (Kinnaur).
- Significance: It is the longest river flowing through Himachal Pradesh.
- Local Names: In Tibet, it is known as Langchen Khambab. In Kinnaur, locals also call it Zungtee or Muksang.