2023 environmnet

HPAS 2023 Prelims – Environment Questions

HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q1

Consider the following Acts and Policy:

(1) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act

(2) Water Cess Act

(3) The National Water Policy

(4) Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act

With reference to the Acts and Policy mentioned above, in terms of their starting year, which one of the following is the correct ascending order?

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) (1), (2), (4), (3)

(B) (2), (4), (1), (3)

(C) (1), (2), (3), (4)

(D) (4), (1), (3), (2)

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Answer: A

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q2

Arrange the following conventions in chronological order:

(1) Convention to combat desertification

(2) Convention on biological diversity

(3) Convention on trade in endangered species

(4) Convention on wetlands

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) (4), (3), (1), (2)

(B) (1), (2), (3), (4)

(C) (4), (3), (2), (1)

(D) (4), (2), (3), (1)

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Answer: C

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q3

Arrange the following states in relation to percentage of the total area under forest cover from highest to lowest:

(1) Mizoram

(2) Meghalaya

(3) Manipur

(4) Nagaland

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) (4), (2), (1), (3)

(B) (1), (2), (4), (3)

(C) (1), (2), (3), (4)

(D) (4), (3), (2), (1)

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Answer: C

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q22

Consider the following statements:

(1) The average temperature of India has increased by about 0.7°C since 1901.

(2) India will get its non-fossil energy capacity to 550 GW by 2050.

(3) In 2019, China emitted 50 percent of the world GHGs.

(4) India will achieve the target of Net Zero carbon emissions by 2070.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) (3) and (4) only

(B) (1) and (2) only

(C) (2) and (4) only

(D) (1) and (4) only

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Answer: D

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q42

Match List I with List II:

List-I (Environmental Policy)

(a) Wildlife Conservation Strategy

(b) National Biodiversity Action Plan

(c) National Forest Policy

(d) National Zoo Policy

List-II (Year)

(i) 2014

(ii) 1991

(iii) 2002

(iv) 1988

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)

(B) (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)

(C) (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)

(D) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)

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Answer: D

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q60

Lithosphere is known as:

(A) Abiotic component

(B) Biotic component

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Answer: A

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q62

Institute of Forest Biodiversity is located at:

(A) Dehradun

(B) Allahabad

(C) Hyderabad

(D) Shimla

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Answer: C

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q63

The greatest worldwide use of water is for:

(A) Irrigation

(B) Industry

(C) Human consumption

(D) Washing and flushing toilets

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Answer: A

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q64

Which of the following is a biotic component?

(A) Soil

(B) Air

(C) Animal

(D) Water

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Answer: C

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q65

International Day of Forests, 2023 pertains to the theme of:

(A) Forests and Energy

(B) Forests and Health

(C) Forests and sustainable production

(D) Forests and Biodiversity

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Answer: B

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q77

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Strong Sustainability Rule is a rule which requires a separate preservation of each category of critical assest, assuming these to be complements rather than substitutes.

Statement II: Weak Sustainability is a rule which seeks to maintain the aggregate monetary value of the total stock of the assets, assuming a high degree of substitutability among the various asset types.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

(C) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect

(D) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct

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Answer: A

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q81

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Kutch Biosphere Reserve is known for Indian wild ass.

Statement II: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is famous for Red Panda.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

(C) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect

(D) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct

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Answer: C

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q82

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Most species in the world go extinct because humans kill them.

Statement II: The Western Ghats region harbours the largest global population of Asian elephant.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

(C) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect

(D) Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct

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Answer: A

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HPAS 2023 Prelims Question Paper – Q98

Arrange the following statements in proper chronological order:

(1) Rio +20 Summit which resulted in an outcome document, “The Future We Want” in which states committed to develop a suite of SDGs.

(2) Millennium Summit which resulted in a set of targets like environmental sustainability, the eradication of extreme poverty and equality for women now known as MDGs.

(3) Brundtland Report, “Our Common Future” emphasized the need for the integration of economic development, environmental protection and social justice and inclusion

(4) COP-27 Summit in which it was agreed to set up a Loss and Damage fund to provide financial assistance to poor nations, stricken by climate disaster

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) (1), (2), (3), (4)

(B) (2), (1), (4), (3)

(C) (4), (2), (3), (1)

(D) (3), (2), (1), (4)

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Answer: D

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