HPAS 2025 Prelims Question 22

Question:

Arrange the following ecological hotspots of the World from West to East:

(1) Tropical Andes

(2) Upper Guinean Forests

(3) Eastern Madagascar

(4) Melanesia (New Caledonia)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) (1), (2), (3), (4)

(B) (2), (3), (4), (1)

(C) (3), (4), (1), (2)

(D) (4), (3), (2), (1)

Answer : (A) (1), (2), (3), (4)

The correct arrangement of these ecological hotspots from West to East is: Tropical Andes, Upper Guinean Forests, Eastern Madagascar, and finally Melanesia.


Geographical Locations

Here’s a breakdown of where each hotspot is located on the world map, confirming the West-to-East order.

Tropical Andes 🌎 (South America)

  • This hotspot runs along the western coast of South America, making it the westernmost location on the list.

Upper Guinean Forests 🌍 (West Africa)

  • Located in West Africa, this region is east of the Atlantic Ocean and the Americas.

Eastern Madagascar 🏝️ (Indian Ocean)

  • Situated on the island of Madagascar, off the southeastern coast of Africa, this hotspot is further east in the Indian Ocean.

Melanesia (New Caledonia) 🌏 (Pacific Ocean)

  • This hotspot, which includes the islands of New Caledonia, is in the Southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia, making it the easternmost location.

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